This particular development approach is the traditional way of creating applications for each mobile operating system, using different languages, and considering each platform’s peculiarities. Native mobile apps are built and adjusted exclusively for specific mobile operating systems (Android, iOS, Windows).
If a project requires solutions for several mobile platforms, you will need several development teams to work on it. Native mobile development uses tools and programming languages that are original for the device and the operating system. Apple, Google, Microsoft and other providers design specific tools, SDK and interface elements for their platforms.
A native Android solution will not function on the iOS platform and vice versa.
In contrast, cross-platform mobile solutions are written in universal languages such as JavaScript, HTML, CSS, and frameworks Xamarin, React Native, Ionic, etc. The core feature of cross-platform solutions is platform agnosticism, which means that the software is not tied to a specific platform and is compatible with different devices and operating systems.
The full access to hardware functionality (camera, GPS, voice recorder, audio and video files) and software services (calendar, notifications) make native apps feel like home in target devices. Another essential feature is that native apps can function in offline mode, while cross-platform solutions require a constant internet connection. Native mobile solutions are downloaded from respective digital stores — App Store and Google Play.
Native apps offer a range of significant benefits that can be decisive for choosing a type of mobile solution.
When developers create native solutions, they initially optimize them to all specific features of a target platform and leverage all available APIs. Thus, applications get full hardware and OS support and can demonstrate a high level of performance. Native apps are highly responsive and fast because their target devices download and store all visual and content elements, contributing to the loading speed.
Native development implies access to all tools and features available in the operating system and devices. For customers, this means flexibility and the ability to create unique solutions according to their needs and desires. Besides, mobile app testing is much easier for native projects due to a range of built-in automated testing tools. Remote error monitoring allows developers to control errors on user devices and address their causes. As a result, you get an efficient and bug-free product that meets your requirements.
Each mobile platform has unique UI/UX standards. Native app developers stick to these standards, making applications look and feel like an integral part of the operating system. Such intuitive and interactive solutions enhance the user experience. People can easily interact with a new app because they are familiar with the layout and gestures needed to perform this or that action. Thus, native mobile solutions help companies attract more customers that are loyal.
Data protection comes first nowadays. In this regard, native apps provide better security than cross-platform apps. Why? Hybrid solutions inherit security vulnerabilities from the platforms and browsers they work on. In addition, universal languages used in these apps may also add risks. Native applications are designed for a single platform, so the data is encrypted within one infrastructure, reducing the number of risks. If you guarantee a higher level of data protection, consequently, you gain the trust of your audience.
When Android and iOS release updates, native app developers can immediately implement new features. Conversely, cross-platform engineers have to wait for additional tools to adjust updates to their solutions. It slows down the process and degrades the user experience. Immediate access to the most recent features makes the native development approach look more beneficial to customers and end-users.
At present, the majority of mobile apps are created for more than one platform. When developers make a separate native app for each platform, they have to use different tools, APIs, environments and interface design approaches. Hence, to make three versions of one application compatible with three platforms, you will probably need to hire three separate teams. Your project’s total price may be three times higher, not to mention the delayed time to market.
5 Key Benefits of Native Mobile App Development. (2020, September 16). Retrieved November 11, 2020, from https://clearbridgemobile.com/benefits-of-native-mobile-app-development/
Irizarry, G. (2015). Beginning native Android apps. SIGGRAPH 2015: Studio. doi:10.1145/2776880.2792723